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CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Check Latest Syllabus for Class 10 Subjects & Steps to Download Syllabus
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE class 10 syllabus 2024 on its official site. Students must refer to the latest CBSE 10th syllabus & exam pattern while preparing for the board exams.
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE class 10th syllabus 2024 on its official website. Candidates can download the CBSE 10th syllabus 2024 for all subjects from the board's official website. The steps to download CBSE 10th syllabus have been shared below in this article. The board has also made certain revisions to CBSE 10th syllabus for the 2024 session. Class 10 students must be aware of the latest changes made in the exam syllabus and then accordingly prepare for the upcoming board exams.
Students appearing for the CBSE annual board examinations are advised to strategically prepare for the exams. Students must focus on thoroughly understanding and covering the topics mentioned in the syllabus and not waste their time elsewhere. By understanding the CBSE class 10 syllabus well, candidates can smoothly navigate through the exam preparation process. Besides the latest syllabus, students must also go through the latest CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2024. Along with the syllabus, CBSE has also revised the class 10 exam pattern for the 2024 session. As per the new exam pattern, the question paper will have more Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) in order to test the analytical abilities of the students.
While preparing for the CBSE 10th board exams, students must practice multiple CBSE 10th Previous Year Papers. By solving the past year's papers, candidates can better understand the requirements of the examination. This will also help the candidates evaluate their preparation level by themselves.
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024 PDF
Class 10 students can download the latest CBSE 10th syllabus for various class 10 subjects with the help of the links shared below:
Steps to Download CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024
The board released the CBSE 10th syllabus 2024 on its official website. Students can download the syllabus from the CBSE’s website with the help of the following steps:
- Go to the official website of CBSE academic
- Navigate to the “Curriculum” tab and then click on it
- Now, click on the secondary curriculum link
- Next, you have to click on the names of the subjects whose PDFs you want to download
- Download the required syllabus PDFs and save them for your reference
This syllabus has been taken from the official CBSE notification.
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Mathematics
Unit |
Topics |
Sub-topics |
Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
Unit I: Number Systems |
Real Number |
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Proofs of irrationality |
06 |
Unit II: Algebra |
Polynomials |
Zeros of a polynomial, Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials |
20 |
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables |
Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency, Algebraic conditions for number of solutions, Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically |
||
Quadratic Equations |
Standard form of a quadratic equation, Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula, Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots |
||
Arithmetic Progressions |
Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems |
||
Unit III: Coordinate Geometry |
Coordinate Geometry |
Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations, Distance formula, Section formula (internal division) |
06 |
Unit IV: Geometry |
Triangles |
Definition, proofs |
15 |
Circles |
Tangent, proofs |
||
Unit V: Trigonometry |
Introduction To Trigonometry |
Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle, Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0 degrees and 90 degrees, Values of the trigonometric ratios of 300 , 450 and 600, Relationships between the ratios |
12 |
Trigonometric Identities |
Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1, only simple identities |
||
Heights and Distances: Angle of Elevation, Angle of Depression |
Simple problems on heights and distances, Problems should not involve more than two right triangles,Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60° |
||
Unit VI: Mensuration |
Areas related to Circles |
Area of sectors and segments of a circle, Problems based on areas and perimeter / circumference of the above said plane figures, (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only |
10 |
Surface Area and Volumes |
Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones |
||
Unit VII: Statistics and Probability |
Statistics |
Mean, median and mode of grouped data |
11 |
Probability |
Classical definition of probability, Simple problems on finding the probability of an event |
||
TOTAL |
80 MARKS |
||
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT |
20 MARKS |
||
GRAND TOTAL |
100 MARKS |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Science
Unit |
Topic |
Sub-topic |
Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
Unit I: Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour |
Chemical reactions |
Chemical equation, Balanced chemical equation, implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation, endothermic exothermic reactions, oxidation and reduction |
25 |
Acids, bases and salts |
Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H+ and OH– ions, General properties, examples and uses, neutralization, concept of pH scale (Definition relating to logarithm not required), importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of Sodium Hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking soda, Washing soda and Plaster of Paris. |
||
Metals and nonmetals |
Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and properties of ionic compounds; Basic metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention |
||
Carbon compounds |
Covalent bonding in carbon compounds, Versatile nature of carbon. Homologous series, Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes and alkynes), difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons, Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition and substitution reaction), Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps and detergents |
||
Unit II: World of Living |
Life processes |
Living Being, Basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport and excretion in plants and animals |
25 |
Control and coordination in animals and plants |
Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of plant hormones; Control and coordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary and reflex action; Chemical coordination: animal hormones |
||
Reproduction |
Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health - need and methods of family planning, Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS, Child bearing and women’s health |
||
Heredity and Evolution |
Heredity; Mendel’s contribution- Laws for inheritance of traits: Sex determination: brief introduction: (topics excluded - evolution; evolution and classification and evolution should not be equated with progress) |
||
Unit III: Natural Phenomena |
Natural Phenomena |
Reflection of light by curved surfaces; Images formed by spherical mirrors, centre of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (Derivation not required),magnification Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index. Refraction of light by spherical lens; Image formed by spherical lenses; Lens formula(Derivation not required); Magnification Power of a lens; Functioning of a lens in human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of spherical mirrors and lenses Refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life (excluding colour of the sun at sunrise and sunset) |
12 |
Unit IV: Effects of Current |
Electricity |
Electric current, potential difference and electric current, Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends, Series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors and its applications in daily life, Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life, Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I and R |
13 |
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current |
Magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current carrying conductor, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid; Force on current carrying conductor,Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Direct current, Alternating current: frequency of AC, Advantage of AC over DC, Domestic electric circuits |
||
Unit V: Natural Resources |
Our Environment |
Eco-system, Environmental problems, Ozone depletion, waste production and their solutions, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances |
05 |
TOTAL |
80 MARKS |
||
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT |
20 MARKS |
||
GRAND TOTAL |
100 MARKS |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Social Science
Unit |
Topic |
Sub-topic |
Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
Unit I: India and the Contemporary World – II |
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe: |
The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation, The Making of Nationalism in Europe, The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848 , The Making of Germany and Italy, Visualising the Nation, Nationalism and Imperialism |
20 |
Nationalism in India |
The First World War, Khilafat and Non - Cooperation, Differing Strands within the Movement, Towards Civil Disobedience, The Sense of Collective Belonging |
||
The Making of a Global World |
The Pre-modern world , The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914), The Inter war Economy, Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-War Era |
||
The Age of Industrialization |
Before the Industrial Revolution, Hand Labour and Steam Power, Industrialization in the Colonies, Factories Come Up, The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth, Market for Goods |
||
Print Culture and the Modern World |
The First Printed Books , Print Comes to Europe , The Print Revolution and its Impact, The Reading Mania, The Nineteenth Century, India and the World of Print, Religious Reform and Public Debates, New Forms of Publication, Print and Censorship |
||
Unit II: Contemporary India – II |
Resources and Development |
Concept, Development of Resources, Resource Planning - Resource Planning in India, Conservation of Resources, Land Resources, Land Utilization, Land Use Pattern in India, Land Degradation and Conservation Measures , Soil as a Resource - Classification of Soils, Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation (excluding Box Information on |
20 |
Forest and Wildlife |
Conservation of forest and wildlife in India, Types and distribution of forests and wildlife resources, Community and Conservation |
||
Water Resources |
Water Scarcity and The Need for Water Conservation and Management Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources Management Rainwater Harvesting |
||
Agriculture |
Types of Farming – Primitive Subsistence, Intensive Subsistence, Commercial, Cropping Pattern – Major Crops, Food Crops other than Grains, Non Food Crops, Technological and Institutional Reforms, Food Security (excluding impact of globalization on agriculture) |
||
Minerals and Energy Resources |
What is a mineral?, Mode of occurrence of Minerals - Where are these minerals found?, Ferrous Minerals, Non-Ferrous Minerals, NonMetallic Minerals, Rock Minerals, Conservation of Minerals, Energy Resources - Conventional Sources of Energy, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy, Conservation of Energy Resources |
||
Manufacturing Industries |
Importance of Manufacturing - Industrial Location (excluding Industry Market Linkage), Agro based Industry (excluding Cotton Textiles, Jute Textiles, Sugar Industry), Mineral based Industries (excluding Iron Steel Industry, Cement Industry), Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation, Control of Environmental Degradation |
||
Life Lines of National Economy |
Roadways, Railways, Pipelines, Waterways, Major Seaports, Airways , Communication, International Trade , Tourism as a Trade |
||
Unit III: Democratic Politics – II |
Power Sharing |
Belgium and Sri Lanka , Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka, Accommodation in Belgium, Why power sharing is desirable? , Forms of Power Sharing |
20 |
Federalism |
What is Federalism?, What make India a Federal Country?, How is Federalism practiced? , Decentralization in India |
||
Gender, Religion and Caste |
Gender and Politics - Public/Private division, Women’s political representation, Religion, Communalism and Politics – Communalism, Secular State (excluding image on page 46, 48, 49 of NCERT Textbook – Democratic Politics –II - reprinted edition 2021), Caste and Politics - Caste inequalities, Caste in politics, Politics in caste |
||
Political Parties |
Why do we need Political Parties? – Meaning, Functions, Necessity, How many parties should we have?, National Parties , State Parties, Challenges to Political Parties, How can Parties be reformed? |
||
Outcomes of Democracy |
How do we assess democracy’s outcomes? , Accountable, responsive and legitimate government, Economic growth and development, Reduction of inequality and poverty , Accommodation of social diversity, Dignity and freedom of the citizens |
||
Unit IV: : Understanding Economic Development |
Development |
What Development Promises - Different People, Different Goals , Income and Other Goals , National Development , How to compare different countries or states? , Income and other criteria , Public Facilities , Sustainability of Development |
20 |
Sectors of the Indian Economy |
Sectors of Economic Activities, Comparing the three sectors, Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors in IndiA, Division of sectors as organised and unorganised, Sectors in terms of ownership: Public and Private Sectors |
||
Money and Credit |
Money as a medium of exchange, Modern forms of Money, Loan activities of Banks, Two different Credit situations, Terms of Credit , Formal Sector Credit in India, Self Help Groups for the Poor |
||
Globalisation and the Indian Economy |
Production across countries, Interlinking production across countries, Foreign Trade and integration of markets , What is Globalization? , Factors that have enabled Globalization, World Trade Organization, Impact of Globalization in India, The Struggle for a fair Globalization |
||
Consumer Rights (Only for Project Work) |
Consumer Rights |
||
TOTAL |
80 MARKS |
||
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT |
20 MARKS |
||
GRAND TOTAL |
100 MARKS |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: English
Section |
Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
Section A: Reading Comprehension |
20 |
Section B: Writing Skill and Grammar |
20 |
Section C: Language Through Literature |
40 |
TOTAL |
80 MARKS |
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT |
20 MARKS |
GRAND TOTAL |
100 MARKS |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: English Books
Name of the Book |
Chapters |
First Flight |
Prose 1. A letter to God 2. Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom 3. Two Stories About Flying 4. From the Diary of Anne Frank 5. Glimpses of India 6. Mijbil the Otter 7. Madam Rides the Bus 8. The Sermon at Benares 9. The Proposal (Play) Poems 1. Dust of Snow 2. Fire and Ice 3. A tiger in the Zoo 4. How to Tell Wild Animals 5. The Ball Poem 6. Amanda! 7. The Trees 8. Fog 9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon 10. For Anne Gregory |
Footprints without feet |
1. A triumph of Surgery 2. The Thief's Story 3. The Midnight Visitor 4. A Question of Trust 5. Footprints Without Feet 6. The making of a Scientist 7. The necklace 8. Bholi 9. The Book That Saved the Earth |
Words and Expressions - II (Workbook for Class X) |
Units 1 to 4 Units 7 to 11 |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Hindi
For Hindi, there are two courses: Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B. Students need to prepare for either of the two courses for the board exams.
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Hindi Course A
Section |
Sub-Section |
Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
Section A (Objective Types Questions) |
Reading Comprehension through unseen passage |
10 |
Grammar |
16 |
|
Kshitij Part 2 |
14 |
|
Section B (Subjective Type Questions) |
Questions from Kshitij Part 2 Kritika Part 2 |
20 |
Writing |
20 |
|
TOTAL |
80 MARKS |
|
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT |
20 MARKS |
|
GRAND TOTAL |
100 MARKS |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Hindi Course A Books
Name of the book |
Chapters |
Kshitij Part 2 |
Chapter 1 - सूरदास Chapter 2 - तुलसीदास Chapter 4 - जयशंकर प्रसाद Chapter 5 - सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ‘निराला' Chapter 6 - नागार्जुन Chapter 9 - मंगलेश डबराल Chapter 10 - स्वयं प्रकाश Chapter 11 - रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी Chapter 12 - यशपाल Chapter 14 - मन्नू भंडारी Chapter 16 - यतीन्द्र मिश्रा Chapter 17 - भदंत आनंद कौसल्यायन |
Kritika Part 2 |
Chapter 1 - माता का अँचल Chapter 3 - साना – साना हाथ जोड़ि… Chapter 5 - मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ? |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Hindi Course B
Section |
Sub-Section |
Weightage (in terms of Marks) |
Section A (Objective Types Questions) |
Reading Comprehension through unseen passage |
10 |
Grammar |
16 |
|
Sparsh Part 2 |
14 |
|
Section B (Subjective Type Questions) |
Questions from Sparsh Part 2 Sanchayan Part 2 |
18 |
Writing |
22 |
|
TOTAL |
80 MARKS |
|
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT |
20 MARKS |
|
GRAND TOTAL |
100 MARKS |
CBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: Hindi Course B Books
Name of the book |
Chapters |
Sparsh Part 2 |
Chapter 1 - कबीर – साखी Chapter 2 - मीरा – पद Chapter 4 - मैथिलीशरण गुप्त – मानुषीता Chapter 5 - सुमित्रानंदन पंत – परवत प्रदेश के पावस Chapter 7 - वीरेन डंगवाल – तोप Chapter 8 - कैफ़ी आज़मी – कर चले हम फ़िदा Chapter 9 - रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर – आत्मत्राण Chapter 10 - प्रेमचंद – बडे भाई साहब Chapter 11 - सीताराम सेकसरिया – डायरी का एक पन्ना Chapter 12 - तताँरा वामीरो कथा Chapter 13 - प्रह्लाद अग्रवाल – तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्र Chapter 15 - निदा फाजली – अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख से दुखी होने वाले Chapter 16 - रवीन्द्र केलेकर – पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ Chapter 17 - हबीब तनवीर — कारतूस |
Sanchayan Part 2 |
Chapter 1 - हरिहर काका मिथिलेश्वर Chapter 2 - सपनों के से दिन गुरदयाल सिंह Chapter 3 - टोपी शुक्ला राही मासूम रज़ा |
Know More About CBSE 10th Exam 2024
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
From where can I download CBSE 10th exam syllabus 2024?
You can download the CBSE 10th exam syllabus 2024 from the official website of CBSE Academic. Go to the website and click on the curriculum section. From the curriculum section, click on the link to the secondary class syllabus 2023-24. From here, you can download the syllabus for the relevant subjects.
What is the weightage of internal assessment in CBSE 10th exams 2024?
Internal assessment will be carrying 20 marks as before in the CBSE 10th exams 2024.
When will the CBSE 10th results 2024 be declared?
CBSE class 10 results 2024 will be out in the month of May 2024.
Has CBSE made any changes to the CBSE 10th exam pattern 2024 this year?
Yes, CBSE has revised the CBSE 10th exam pattern this year. As per the revised CBSE 10th exam pattern, 50% of the questions will be competency-based (MCQs, source-based questions, case study-based questions, etc.), 20% of the questions will be MCQs and 30% of the questions will be short/long answer type questions.
What are exam dates for CBSE 10th exams 2024?
The CBSE 10th board exams will start on February 15, 2024 and end on April 10, 2024, according to the timetable released by the CBSE on its official website.



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