BSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2025: Subject-Wise Syllabus for Class 10

BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025: The BSEB class 10 syllabus is provided by the Bihar Board on its official website. The board provides a syllabus for both classes 10 and 12, in order for students to prepare accordingly. The BSEB class 10 syllabus consists of subjects which are further divided into topics. Apart from the syllabus candidates should also check the marking scheme as well as exam pattern for the exam. By checking both of these things candidates will have a better idea of how to prepare for the BSEB class 10 examination.

Candidates must know that the BSEB class 10 syllabus consists of five compulsory subjects and students have the option of one optional subject. Further, candidates are required to pass all five compulsory subjects with the prescribed passing marks. Subjects including Official Language/Mother Tongue (Hindi, Urdu, or Bangla), English, Hindi Maths, Science and Social Science are the compulsory subject in which the candidate has qualified for the exam. 

Apart from the syllabus, candidates should also check the BSEB Class 10 exam pattern and marking scheme for all the subjects. This will help the candidate to score better marks in the examination. Students can refer to these tips for the Bihar Board 10th exams. 

Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025

The board officials will release the BSEB class 10 syllabus on the official website. Students can check the syllabus in the online mode. The BSEB class 10 syllabus plays an essential role in a student's preparation as without the right knowledge of subjects, candidates will not be able to score their desired marks in the examination. 

The BSEB class 10 syllabus is released in PDF form on the official website of the Bihar board. Students should also focus on the area of preparation as with the syllabus, candidates can make the exam preparation easy. 

BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 

Students can take a look at the following subjects included in the syllabus along with the topics. 

Mathematics

• Mensuration
• Statistics
• Number System
• Trigonometry
• Coordinate Geometry
• Algebra
• Coordinate Geometry
• Geometry

English

• Grammar and Translation
• Textbooks
• Reading
• Writing
• Supplementary Readers

Hindi

• Writing
• Textbook
• Unseen Passage
• Grammar
• Supplementary Textbook

Social Science

• Political Science-II
• Understanding Economics
• India and Contemporary World-II
• Resources of India
• Disaster Management

Science

• Electricity and its effects
• Light and Communication
• Chemical Compounds
• The Living World
• Natural Resources, etc

Sanskrit

• Textbook
• Supplementary Textbook
• Unseen Passage
• Grammar
• Writing

BSEB 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Social Science 

Candidates can take a look at the following detailed syllabus for the social science subject. 

History

• The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China
• Age of Industrialisation
• The Making of a Global World
• Nationalism in India
• Cities in the Contemporary World
• Novels
• Society, and HistoryPrint Culture and the Modern World
• Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Geography

• Water Resources
• Lifelines of National Economy
• Forest and Wildlife Resources
• Agriculture
• Resources and Development
• Minerals and Energy Resources
• Manufacturing Industries

Disaster Management

• Disaster Management

Civics

• Religion and Caste
• Political Parties
• Challenges to Democracy
• Federalism
• Popular Struggles and Movements
• Outcomes of Democracy
• Gender
• Power Sharing
• Democracy and Diversity

Economics

• Consumer Rights
• Globalization and the Indian Economy
• Indian Economy and its Development
• Money and Credit

BSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2025 for English

Aspirants can take a look at the following detailed syllabus for the English subject. 

Grammar 

• Direct and Indirect Narration
• Antonyms and Synonyms
• Sentences Correction

English Prose

• Use of words
• 2 long answer type questions
• 3 short answers type questions
• Two reading passages with comprehension questions
• One explanation in 3 different passages

Composition

• Application Writing/ Eassy Writing/ Letter Writing 

Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks

• Questions which will be asked from the BSEB 10th class 10 textbooks

BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 for Maths

Aspirants can take a look at the following detailed syllabus for the Maths subject. 

Polynomials

• Geometric Meaning of The Zeroes
• Zeroes and Coefficients
• Division Algorithm For 
• Polynomials

Quadratic Equations

• Nature of Roots Equations
• Reducible to Quadratic Form
• Introduction to Quadratic Equations
• Method of Completing the Square

Real Numbers

• Rational and Irrational Numbers
• Euclid’s Division Lemma and Algorithm
• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Linear Equations

• Cross Multiplication Method
• Equations Reducible to Linear Form
• Graphical Solution to Linear Equations
• Elimination Method
• Substitution Method

Some Applications of Trigonometry

• Applications of Heights and Distances
• Introduction to Heights and Distances

Arithmetic Progression

• Sum of n Terms of an AP
• Word Problems of AP
• Introduction to Arithmetic Progression
• nth term of an AP

Introduction to Trigonometry

• Trigonometric Identities
• Applications of Trigonometric Identities
• Trigonometrical Ratios
• Trigonometric Tables
• Complementary Angles
• Trigonometric Ratios of

Coordinate Geometry

• Distance Formula
• Area of Triangles
• Section Formula

Probability

• Applications of Probability
• Classical Approach to Probability

Surface Areas and Volumes

• Conversion of Solids
• Frustum of A Cone
• Surface Area: Combination of Solids
• Volume: Combination of Solids

Construction

• Construction of Tangents
• Constructions of Similar Triangles

Statistics

• Relation Between Central Tendencies
• Cumulative Frequency Curve
• Arithmetic Mean of Grouped Data
• Mode of Grouped Data
• Median of Grouped Data

Areas Related to Circles

• Areas of Sectors and Segments
• Area and Circumference of a Circle
• Areas of Combination of Figures

Triangles

• Areas of Similar Triangles,
• Pythagoras Theorem
• Criteria For Similar Triangles
• Problems with Similar Triangles
• Basic Proportionality Theorem
• Converse of BPT

Circle 

• Properties of Tangents
• Tangents to A Circle

BSEB Class 10 Syllabus for Science

Candidates can take a look at the detailed syllabus for the BSER class 10 science subject down below : 

• Natural Resources 
• The Living World 
• Light and Communication
• Chemical Compounds 
• Electricity and its effects