RBSE 10th Syllabus 2025: Check Subject-Wise Syllabus, Important Topics

RBSE 10th Board Syllabus 2025: The Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan(BSER) will release the syllabus for RBSE 10th board academic session 2024-25. The RBSE (Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education) Class 10 syllabus can be viewed in PDF form from the official website of BSER. There are 5 main subjects that constitute the RBSE 10th board syllabus. The 5 subjects are Science, English, Mathematics, Social Science and Hindi. Apart from the 5 primary subjects, exams are conducted for third language, vocational subjects and information technology. Candidates need to be aware that the total score for each subject will be calculated on the basis of performance in theory exam, and internal assessment. The weightage for the theory exam is 80 marks whereas the internal assessment has a weightage of 20 marks for all the main subjects.

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The theory examination will be based on the syllabus prescribed by BSER for 10th-grade students. The internal assessment component will be assessed on the basis of a practical test, project work, behaviour and attendance. The syllabus forms the foundation for preparing for RBSE 10th board exams. Candidates are required to study all the chapters and topics that form the content of RBSE 10th board syllabus. Candidates who have a thorough grip over all the chapters and topics for each subject in RBSE 10th board exams are likely to score higher marks in the exams. The RBSE 10th board syllabus can be easily downloaded from the BSER official website. 

RBSE 10th Syllabus 2025

The RBSE Class 10 syllabus consists of a detailed outline of the marks distribution for the chapters and topics of each of the subjects. Candidates will benefit from the knowledge of the RBSE 10th exam pattern 2025 along with the syllabus to create an effective preparation strategy for themselves. It must be noted that every subject has its own subject code. 

The RBSE 10th board syllabus lists out all the important topics from every chapter included in each of the subjects. Here, we have included the syllabus for all the 5 main subjects, the marks allocated for each chapter, and the important topics covered in every chapter. 

RBSE 10th Syllabus 2025: Maths

Candidates can have a look at the following syllabus for the RBSE 10th board Mathematics exam.

1.Real Numbers

• The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
• Revisiting Rational Numbers and their Decimal Expansions
• Revisiting Irrational Numbers
• Euclid’s Division Lemma

2.Polynomials

• Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
• Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial
• Division Algorithm for Polynomials 

3.Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

• Pair of Linear Equations in two variables
• Algebraic Method of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations
• Graphical Method of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations
• Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations

1. Substitution Method
2. Elimination Method
3. Cross-Multiplication Method

• Equations Reducible to a Pair of Linear Equations in two variables

    4. Quadratic Equations

• Quadratic Equations
• Solution of Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square
• Solution of Quadratic Equation by Factorisation
• Nature of Roots

5. Arithmetic Progressions

• Arithmetic Progressions
• nth term of an AP
• Sum of First n terms of an AP

6. Triangles

• Similar Figures
• Criteria for Similarity of Triangles 
• Similarity of Triangles
• Areas of Similar Triangles
• Pythagoras Theorem

7. Circles

• Tangent to a Circle 
• Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle

8. Constructions

• Construction of Tangents to a Circle
• Division of a Line Segment

9. Coordinate Geometry

• Section Formula
• Area of Triangle
• Distance Formula

10. Introduction to Trigonometry

• Trigonometric Ratios
• Trigonometric Identities
• Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles
• Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles

11. Some Applications of Trigonometry

•  Heights and Distances

12. Areas related to Circles

• Perimeter and Area of a Circle
• Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
• Areas of Combinations of Plane Figures

13. Surface Areas and Volumes

• Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
• Volume of a Combination of Solids 
• Conversion of Solid from One Shape to Another
• Frustum of a Cone 

14. Statistics

• Mean of Grouped Data
• Mode of Grouped Data
• Median of Grouped Data 
• Graphical Representation of Cumulative Frequency Distribution

15. Probability

• Probability — A Theoretical Approach

RBSE 10th Syllabus 2025: Science

Students can take a look at the RBSE 10th board syllabus for the science exam in the list given below. 

1. Chemical reactions and equations 

• Chemical equation
• Types of Chemical Reaction
• Effects of oxidation reactions in everyday life

2. Acids, bases and salts 

• Chemical properties of Acids and Bases
• Similarities in Acids and Bases
• Strength of an acid or base solution
• Salts

3. Metals and Non-Metals

• Physical and Chemical properties of Metals and Non-metals
• Metals and Non-metals Reactions
• Extraction of Metals
• Corrosion
• Prevention of Corrosion

4. Carbon and its Compounds

• Bonding in Carbon compounds-Covalent Bond
• Versatile nature of carbon
• Chemical properties of carbon compounds
• Some important Organic compounds- ethanol and ethanoic acid
• Soaps and Detergents

5. Periodic Classification of Elements

• Need for classification
• Early attempts at classification of elements
• Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
• Modern periodic table

6. Life Processes

• Nutrition
• Respiration
• Transportation
• Excretion

7. Control and Coordination

• Nervous system in animals
• Coordination in plants 
• Hormones in animals

8. Reproduction in Organisms

• Self-reproducing organisms
• Modes of reproduction used by Single Organisms
• Sexual Reproduction
• Reproductive health

9. Heredity and Evolution

• Accumulation of Variation during Reproduction
• Heredity 
• Evolution
• Speciation
• Evolution and classification
• Human Evolution

10. Reflection and Refraction of Light

• Reflection of light
• Spherical mirrors
• Refraction of light 

11. Human Eye and the Colourful World

• The Human Eye
• Defects of vision and their correction
• Refraction of light through a prism
• Dispersion of white light by a glass prism
• Atmospheric refraction
• Scattering of light

12. Effects of Current

• Electric Current and Circuit
• Electric Potential and Potential Difference
• Circuit diagram
• Ohm’s law
• Factors on which the Resistance of a Conductor depends
• Resistance of a System of Resistors
• Heating effect of electric current
• Electric power

13. Magnetic Effects of Current

• Magnetic field and field lines
• Magnetic field due to current carrying conductor 
• Force on current carrying conductor in a Magnetic field
• Electric Motor
• Electromagnetic induction
• Electric Generator
• Domestic electric circuits

14. Sources of Energy

• Good Source of energy
• Conventional sources of energy
• Alternative or non-conventional sources of energy
• Environmental consequences

15. Our Environment

• Ecosystem and its components
• Activities that affect the Environment

16. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

• Management of our resources
• Forest and Wildlife
• Water for all
• Coal and Petroleum
• An overview of Natural resource management

RBSE 10th Syllabus 2025: Social Science

RBSE 10th board syllabus for social science consists of history, political science, geography and economics. Candidates can have a look at the syllabus below for the RBSE 10th board social science exam.

1.The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

• The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation 
• The Making of Nationalism in Europe 
• The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848 
• The Making of Germany and Italy 
•  Visualising the Nation
• Nationalism and Imperialism

2. Nationalism in India

• The First World War, Khilafat and Non – Cooperation 
• Differing Strands within the Movement 
• Towards Civil Disobedience 
• The Sense of Collective Belonging

3. The Making of a Global World

• The Pre-modern world 
• The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914) 
• The Inter-war Economy 
• Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-War Era

4. The Age of Industrialisation

• Before the Industrial Revolution 
• Hand Labour and Steam Power 
• Industrialization in the Colonies 
• Factories Come Up 
• The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth 
•  Market for Goods 

5. Print Culture and the Modern World

• The First Printed Books 
• Print Comes to Europe 
•  The Print Revolution and its Impact 
• The Reading Mania 
• The Nineteenth Century 
• India and the World of Print 
• Religious Reform and Public Debates 
•  New Forms of Publication 
• Print and Censorship

6. Resources and Development

• Types of Resources 
• Development of Resources 
• Resource Planning in India 
•  Land Resources 
• Land Utilisation 
• Land Use Pattern in India 
• Land Degradation and Conservation Measures 
• Soil as a Resource 
• Classification of Soils 
• Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation

7. Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Biodiversity in India 
• Flora and Fauna in India Vanishing Forests 
• Asiatic Cheetah: Where did they go? 
• The Himalayan Yew in trouble 
• Conservation of forest and wildlife in India 
• Project Tiger
• Types and distribution of forests and wildlife resources 
• Community and Conservation

8. Water Resources

• Water Scarcity and The Need for Water Conservation and Management 
• Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources 
• Management Rainwater Harvesting

9. Agriculture

• Types of farming 
• Cropping Pattern 
• Major Crops 
• Technological and Institutional Reforms
• Impact of Globalization on Agriculture

10. Minerals and Energy Resources

• What is a mineral? 
• Mode of occurrence of Minerals 
• Ferrous and Nonferrous Minerals 
• Non-Metallic Minerals
• Rock Minerals 
• Conservation of Minerals 
• Energy Resources Conventional and Non-Conventional 
• Conservation of Energy Resources

11. Manufacturing Industries

• Importance of manufacturing 
• Contribution of Industry to National Economy 
• Industrial Location 
• Classification of Industries 
• Spatial distribution Industrial 
•  Pollution and environmental degradation
• Control of Environmental Degradation 

12. Life lines of National Economy

• Transport–Roadways,Railways,Pipelines,Waterways,Airways
• Communication
•  International Trade
• Tourism as a Trade

13. Power Sharing 

• Case Studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka
• Why is power sharing desirable? 
• Forms of Power Sharing

14. Federalism

• What is Federalism? 
•  Federal system in India 
• How is Federalism practised? 
•  Decentralisation in India

15. Democracy and Diversity

• Case Studies of Mexico 
• Differences, similarities and divisions 
• Politics of social divisions

16. Caste, Religion and Gender Issues

• Gender and Politics 
• Religion, Communalism and Politics
• Caste and Politics

17. Mass struggles and Movements

• Popular Struggles in Nepal and Bolivia 
• Mobilisation and Organization 
• Pressure Groups and Movements

18. Political Parties

• Why do we need Political Parties? 
• How many Parties should we have? 
• National Political Parties 
• State Parties 
• Challenges to Political Parties 
• How can Parties be reformed?

19. Outcomes of Democracy

• How do we assess democracy’s outcomes? 
• Accountable, responsive and legitimate government 
• Economic growth and development 
• Reduction of inequality and poverty 
• Accommodation of social diversity 
•  Dignity and freedom of the citizens

20. Challenges to Democracy

• Thinking about challenges 
• Thinking about Political Reforms 
• Redefining democracy

21. Development 

• What Development Promises - Different people, different goals
• Income and other goals
• National Development
• How to compare different countries or states? 
• Income and other criteria
• Public Facilities
• Sustainability of development

22. Sectors of the Indian Economy

• Sectors of Economic Activities 
• Comparing the three sectors Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors in India
•  Division of sectors as organised and unorganised 
• Sectors in terms of ownership: Public and Private Sectors

23. Money and Credit

• Money as a medium of exchange 
• Modern forms of money 
• Loan activities of Banks 
• Two different credit situations 
• Terms of credit 
• Formal sector credit in India 
• Self Help Groups for the Poor

24. Globalisation and the Indian Economy

• Production across countries 
• Interlinking production across countries 
• Foreign Trade and integration of markets 
• What is globalisation? 
• Factors that have enabled Globalisation 
•  World Trade Organisation 
•  Impact of Globalization on India 
• The Struggle for a fair Globalisation 

5. Consumer Rights

RBSE 10th Syllabus 2024: English

RBSE 10th board syllabus of English consists of reading, writing , grammar and literature. Candidates can take a look at the RBSE 10th board English syllabus given below. 

Reading 

• 2 unseen passages with a word count of 350 words
• Both passages will be in prose form
• One passage will be factual, whereas the other one will be discursive

Writing

Letter Writing

• Personal — To friends, relatives and family members. 
• Official — To Government officials,  Editors newspapers or magazines, Headmaster/Principal 
•  Email — To family, friends, relatives, Government officials, the editor, teachers, headmaster, principal and others. 

Short Writing Tasks

• To write a short story based on a provided outline
• A short writing task based on a verbal or a visual stimulus (picture, chart, table etc.) 

Grammar 

The Grammar syllabus will include the following areas for teaching

• Conjunctions
• Reported Speech 
• Relative Pronouns 
• Active and Passive Voice 
• Framing Questions and Question Tags 
• Tense 

Textbooks 

• First Flight ( NCERT prescribed book)
• Footprints Without Feet (NCERT prescribed book)

RBSE 10th Syllabus 2025: Hindi

The Hindi syllabus for RBSE 10th board consists of unseen passage, writing composition, grammar and literature. Candidates can take a look at the RBSE 10th board Hindi syllabus given below. 

1. Unseen Passage

2. Writing Composition

• Essay Writing
• Letter Writing ( Informal Letter/Formal letter)
• Advertisement Writing

3. Grammar

• Noun
• Pronoun
• Adjective
• Unchangeable words
• Verb
• Suffix and Prefix
• Textbook-based Idioms and Proverbs
• Union of Letters and Compounds

4.Textbooks

• Text Book : Kshitij - Part 2
• Supplementary Book : Kritika