Medical College Admission Test
Medical College Admission Test

MCAT Exam Pattern 2023 : Check Section-wise and Skill-wise Exam Pattern

The MCAT exam pattern is released by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) on its official website. The MCAT exam pattern gives an overview of the weightage of different topics and skills in terms of the percentage of questions.
MCAT Exam Pattern 2023

MCAT Exam Pattern 2023

MCAT Exam Pattern 2023: The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) prescribes the MCAT exam pattern on its official website. Students are advised to check the MCAT exam pattern as it will give them an understanding of the different sections and skills, and topic-wise weightage in terms of percentage and number of questions. The MCAT exam is an assessment of a medical aspirant’s aptitude for health professions programs. The duration of the MCAT exam is 

The MCAT exam pattern gives an overview of the structure of the test in terms of the weightage of different disciplines, foundational concepts, and scientific inquiry and reasoning skills. Further, it gives the total exam duration and duration for each of the four sections, and the number of questions in each section. The four sections in the MCAT exam are biological and biochemical foundations of living systems ; chemical and physical foundations of biological systems; psychological, social, and biological foundations of behaviour; and critical analysis and reasoning skills. 

Also Check: MCAT Syllabus

The MCAT exam consists of multiple-choice-based questions and there is no negative marking in the exam. The MCAT test is taken by students who are aiming to study medical sciences in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the Caribbean Islands. Most medical colleges in the United States and Canada require MCAT scores as a part of their admissions process. In order to achieve a high MCAT score, it is recommended that students thoroughly go through the syllabus and exam pattern of the MCAT test. 

MCAT Exam Pattern 2023 

The MCAT Exam pattern consists of the outline of the four sections and four skills that constitute the test. MCAT, which is a test used for admissions to medical schools, is an evaluation of the candidate’s scientific inquiry and reasoning skills. 

There are 4 scientific inquiry and reasoning skills assessed in the MCAT exam, which are as follows : 

  • Data-based and Statistical Reasoning
  • Knowledge of Scientific Concepts and Principles
  • Reasoning about the Design and Execution of Research
  • Scientific Reasoning and Problem-Solving

The four sections of the MCAT test which examine the candidate’s understanding of various foundational concepts in Science include the following : 

  • Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
  • Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
  • Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behaviour
  • Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

MCAT Section-wise Exam Pattern

Section

Exam Pattern

Psychological, Social, and Biological

Foundations of Behavior

59 questions consisting of:

  • 10 passage-based sets of questions

           ( 4-6 questions per set)


  • 15 independent questions

Chemical and Physical Foundations of

Biological Systems

59 questions consisting of:

  • 10 passage-based sets of questions

           ( 4-6 questions per set)


  • 15 independent questions

Biological and Biochemical Foundations

of Living Systems

59 questions consisting of:

  • 10 passage-based sets of questions

           ( 4-6 questions per set)


  • 15 independent questions

Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills

53 questions consisting of:

  •  9 passages

             (5-7 questions per passage)

Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

The section on biological and biochemical foundations of living systems has 59 questions and a duration of 95 minutes. 

Category

Components

Percentage of Questions

Discipline

Introductory Biology

65%

First-Semester Biochemistry

25%

General Chemistry

5%

Organic Chemistry

5%

Foundational Concept

Foundational Concept 1(Biomolecules)

55%

Foundational Concept 2(Cells)

20%

Foundational Concept 3(Tissues, Organs, Organ System)

25%

Scientific Inquiry and Reasoning Skill

Skill 1 : Knowledge of scientific principles and concepts

35%

Skill 2 : Scientific reasoning and problem-solving

45%

Skill 3 : Reasoning about research design and its execution

10%

Skill 4 : Data-based and Statistical Reasoning

10%

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

The section on chemical and physical foundations of biological systems has 59 questions and a duration of 95 minutes.

Category

Components

Percentage of Questions

Discipline

First-Semester Biochemistry

25%

Introductory Biology

5%

Organic Chemistry

15%

Introductory Physics

25%

General Chemistry

30%

Foundational Concept

Foundational Concept 4 : Physical Principles that Facilitate Living Processes

40%

Foundational Concept 5 : Chemical Principles that Govern Molecular Dynamics of Living Systems

60%

Scientific Inquiry and Reasoning Skill

Skill 1 : Knowledge of scientific principles and concepts

35%

Skill 2 : Scientific reasoning and problem-solving

45%

Skill 3 : Reasoning about research design and its execution

10%

Skill 4 : Data-based and Statistical Reasoning

10%

Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behaviour

The section on psychological, social, and biological foundations of behaviour has 59 questions and a duration of 95 minutes.

Category

Components

Percentage of Questions

Discipline

Introductory Psychology

65%

Introductory Sociology

30%

Introductory Biology

5%

Foundational Concept

Foundational Concept 6

25%

Foundational Concept 7

35%

Foundational Concept 8

20%

Foundational Concept 9

15%

Foundational Concept 10

5%

Scientific Inquiry and Reasoning Skill

Skill 1 : Knowledge of scientific principles and concepts

35%

Skill 2 : Scientific reasoning and problem-solving

45%

Skill 3 : Reasoning about research design and its execution

10%

Skill 4 : Data-based and Statistical Reasoning

10%

Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills

There are 53 questions in the section on critical analysis and reasoning skills, and the time duration is 90 minutes. 

Skill

Percentage of Questions

Foundations of Comprehension

30%

Reasoning Within the Text

30%

Reasoning Beyond the Text

40%

 

Passage Content

Percentage of Questions

Humanities 

50%

Social Sciences 

50%

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who releases the MCAT exam pattern ?

AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges) releases the MCAT exam pattern on its official website.

What does the MCAT exam pattern consist of ?

The MCAT exam pattern consists of the sections and skills assessed in the exam, and topic-wise weightage in terms of percentage of questions. 

What sections does the MCAT exam comprise of ?

The 4 sections in MCAT exam are biological and biochemical foundations of living systems ; chemical and physical foundations of biological systems; psychological, social, and biological foundations of behaviour; and critical analysis and reasoning skills. 

What is the format of the MCAT exam ?

The MCAT exam is a computer-based multiple-choice question exam. 

Is there negative marking in the MCAT exam ?

There is no negative marking in the MCAT exam.

What are the skills evaluated in the MCAT exam ?

The MCAT exam evaluates 4 skills, which are, data-based and statistical reasoning; knowledge of scientific concepts and principles; reasoning about the design and execution of research, and scientific reasoning and problem-solving.

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