TS Inter 1st Year Syllabus 2025
TS Inter 1st Year Syllabus 2025: The Telangana State Board of Intermediate Education (TSBIE) releases the TS inter syllabus for the 1st year examination on its official website at tsbie.cgg.gov.in. Students can download the syllabus in pdf format from the board's official website. TS inter first year students must thoroughly go through the syllabus for the relevant subjects before beginning with the exam preparation. The TSBIE inter syllabus PDFs include details like the important units, topics/chapters for all the subjects.
The TSBIE inter syllabus 2025 can be downloaded from the board’s official website completely free of cost. It is essential for the students to first develop a clear understanding of the TSBIE inter first year syllabus and then proceed with exam preparation. Along with the syllabus, students should also go through the TS Inter 1st year exam pattern 2025 and the marking scheme for the relevant subjects. To strengthen their preparation, students should also solve as many TSBIE inter sample papers as possible.
Also Read: TS Inter 1st Year Question Papers 2025
TS Inter 1st Year Syllabus 2025 - Official website
TS board students can visit the official website of Telangana Board to download the subject-wise syllabus PDFs in online mode.

Students appearing for the annual board exams can click on the direct links below to download Telangana State 1st year syllabus 2024-25.
Subjects
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Direct links to download pdf
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TS Inter 1st Year Arabic Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Botany Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Chemistry Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Commerce & Accountancy Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Economics Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year English Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year English ML Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year French Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Geography Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Hindi Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Hindi ML Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year History Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Kanada Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Marathi Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Mathematics Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Physics Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Political Science Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Public Administration Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Sanskrit Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Telugu Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Telugu ML Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Urdu Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Urdu ML Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Zoology Syllabus 2025
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TS Inter 1st Year Physics Syllabus 2025
Students can check the important topics for Telangana Board 1st year Physics syllabus 2025 in the table below.
Chapters
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Topics to be covered
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Chapter I Physical World
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What is Physics
Scope and excitement of physics
Physics, technology and society
Fundamental forces in nature
Nature of physical laws
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Chapter II Units and Measurements
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Introduction
The International system of units
Measurement of length
Measurement of mass
Measurement of time
Accuracy, precision of instruments and errors in measurement
Significant figures
Dimensions of physical quantities
Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations Dimensional analysis and its applications
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Chapter III Motion in a Straight Line
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Introduction
Position, path length and displacement
Average velocity and average speed
Instantaneous velocity and speed
Acceleration
Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
Relative velocity
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Chapter IV Motion in a Plane
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Introduction
Scalars and vectors
Multiplication of vectors by real members
Addition and subtraction of vectors graphical method
Resolution of vectors
Vector addition Analytical method
Motion in a plane
Motion in a plane with constant acceleration
Relative velocity in two dimensions
Projectile motion
Uniform circular motion
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Chapter V Laws of Motion
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Introduction
Aristotle’s fallacy
The law of inertia
Newton’s first law of motion
Newton’s second law of motion
Newton’s third law of motion
Conservation of momentum
Equilibrium of a particle
Common forces in mechanics, friction Circular motion
Solving problems in mechanics
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Chapter VI Work, Energy & Power
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Introduction
Notions of work and kinetic energy: The work-energy theorem.
Work
Kinetic Energy
Work done by a variable force
The work-energy theorem for a variable force.
The concept of potential energy
The conservation of mechanical energy
The potential energy of a spring
Various forms of energy: the law of conservation of energy.
Power
Collisions
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Chapter VII System of Particles and Rotational Motion
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Introduction
Centre of mass. Centre of gravity
Motion of Centre of mass
Linear momentum of a system of particles
Vector product of two vectors
Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity,
kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis.
Torque and angular momentum
Equilibrium of a rigid body
Moment of inertia
Theorems of perpendicular and parallel axis.
Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis.
Angular momentum in case of rotations about a fixed axis.
Rolling motion
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Chapter VIII Oscillations
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Introduction
Periodic and oscillatory motions
Simple Harmonic motions
Simple Harmonic motion and uniform circular
motion
Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic
motion
Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic
motion
Force law for simple harmonic motion
Energy in simple harmonic motion
Some systems executing simple harmonic motion
Damped simple harmonic motion
Forced oscillations and resonance
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Chapter IX Gravitation
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Introduction
Kepler’s laws
Universal law of gravitation
The gravitational constant
Acceleration due to gravity of the earth
Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of earth.
Gravitational potential energy
Escape speed
Earth satellite
Energy of an orbiting satellite
Geostationary and polar satellites
Weightlessness
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Chapter X Mechanical Properties of Solids
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Introduction
Elastic behaviour of solids
Stress and strain
Hook’s law
Stress – strain curve
Elastic moduli
Applications of elastic behaviour of materials
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Chapter XI Mechanical Properties of Fluids
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Introduction
Pressure
Streamline flow
Bernoulli’s principle
Viscosity
Reynolds number
Surface tension
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Chapter XII Thermal Properties of Matter
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Introduction
Temperature and Heat
Measurement of temperature
Ideal – gas equation and absolute temperature
Thermal expansion
Specific Heat capacity
Calorimetry
Charge of state
Heat transfer
Newton’s law of cooling.
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Chapter XIII Thermodynamics
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Introduction
Thermal equilibrium
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Heat, internal energy and work
First law of thermodynamics
Specific heat capacity
Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state
Thermodynamic processes
Heat engines
Refrigerators and heat pumps
Second law of thermodynamics
Reversible and irreversible processes
Carrot engine, Carnot’s theorem.
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Chapter XIV Kinetic Energy
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Introduction
Molecular nature of matter
Behaviour of gases
Kinetic theory of an ideal gas
Laws of equipartition of energy
Specific heat capacity
Mean free path
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TS Inter 1st Year Chemistry Syllabus 2025
Students can have a look at the important topics for Telangana Board 1st year Chemistry syllabus 2025 in the table below.
Chapters
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Topics to be covered
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Atomic Structure
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1.1 Sub- atomic particles
1.2 Atomic models- Rutherford’s nuclear model of atom
1.3 Developments to the Bohr’s model of atom
1.4 Bohr’s model for hydrogen atom.
1.5 Towards quantum mechanical model of the atom.
1.6 Quantum mechanical model of an atom. Important features of quantum mechanical model of atom-orbitals and quantum numbers-shapes of atomic orbitals-energies of orbitals-filling of orbitals in atoms. Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity- Electronic configurations of atoms-Stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals.
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Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
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2.1 Need to classify elements
2.2 Genesis of periodic classification
2.3 Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table
2.4 Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than100
2.5 Electronic configuration of elements and the periodic table
2.6 Electronic configuration and types of elements s,p,d and f
2.7 Trends in physical properties-periodic trends in chemical properties-Periodic trends and chemical reactivity
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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
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3.1 Kossel – Lewis approach to chemical bonding
3.2 Ionic or electrovalent bond
3.3 Bond Parameters
3.4 The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory.
3.5 Valence bond theory
3.6 Hybridisation
3.7 Coordinate bond
3.8 Molecular orbital theory –bonding in some homonuclear diatomic molecules
3.9 Hydrogen bonding
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States of Matter: Gas & Liquids
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4.1 Intermolecular forces
4.2 Thermal energy
4.3 Intermolecular forces Vs Thermal interactions.
4.4 The gaseous state
4.5 The gas laws
4.6 Ideal gas equation
4.7 Graham’s law of diffusion – Dalton’s law of partial pressures
4.8 Kinetic molecular theory of gases
4.9 Kinetic gas equation of an ideal gas (no derivation)- Deduction of gas laws from kinetic gas equation
4.10 Distribution of molecular speeds – rms, average and most probable speeds-kinetic energy of gas molecules
4.11 Behaviour of real gases – deviation from ideal gas behaviour – compressibility factor Vs pressure diagrams of real gases
4.12 Liquefaction of gases
4.13 Liquid state – properties of liquids in terms of inter molecular interactions – vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (Qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivation)
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Stoichiometry
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5.1 Some basic concepts
5.2 Laws of chemical combinations, Gay Lussac’s law of Gaseous volumes, Dalton’s atomic theory, Avogadro law
5.3 Atomic and molecular masses- mole concept and molar mass concept of equivalent weight
5.4 Percentage composition of compounds and calculations of empirical and molecular formulae of compounds
5.5 Stoichiometry and stoichiometric calculations
5.6 Methods of expressing concentrations of Solutions
5.7 Redox reactions
5.8 Oxidation number concept
5.9 Types of redox reactions
5.10 Balancing of redox reactions – oxidation number method-half reaction (ionelectron) method
5.11 Redox reactions in titrimetry
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Thermodynamics
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6.1 Thermodynamic terms
6.2 Applications-work-enthalpy-extensive and intensive properties-heat capacity
6.3 Measurement of “U and H”: Calorimetry
6.4 Enthalpy change, ‘rH’ of reactions
6.5 Enthalpies for different types of reactions
6.6 Spontaneity
6.7 Gibbs Energy change and equilibrium
6.8 Absolute entropy and the third law of thermodynamics
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Chemical Equilibrium and Acids-Bases
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7.1 Equilibrium in physical process
7.2 Equilibrium in chemical process – dynamic equilibrium
7.3 Law of chemical equilibrium - law of mass action and equilibrium constant
7.4 Homogeneous equilibria, equilibrium constant in gaseous systems, relationship between Kp and Kc
7.5 Heterogeneous equilibri
7.6 Applications of equilibrium constant
7.7 Relationship between equilibrium constant ‘K’, reaction Quotient ‘Q’ and Gibbs energy ‘G’
7.8 Factors affecting equilibria,-Le-chatelier’s principle application to industrial synthesis of ammonia and sulphur trioxide
7.9 Ionic equilibrium in solutions.
7.10 Acids, bases and salts- Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis concepts of acids and bases
7.11 Ionisation of acids and bases
7.12 Buffer solutions
7.13 Solubility equilibria of sparingly soluble salts Solubility product constant-common ion effect on solubility of Ionic salts
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Hydrogen and its compounds
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8.1 Position of hydrogen in the periodic table
8.2 Dihydrogen-occurance and isotopes
8.3 Preparation of dihydrogen
8.4 Properties of dihydrogen
8.5 Hydrides: Ionic, covalent, and nonstiochiometric hydrides
8.6 Water: Physical properties; structure of water, ice chemical properties of water; hard and soft water temporary and permanent hardness of water
8.7 Hydrogen peroxide: Preparation; physical properties; structure and chemical properties; storage and uses.
8.8 Heavy water
8.9 Hydrogen as a fuel
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s-Block elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals Group 1 elements)
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9.1 Alkali metals; Electronic configurations; atomic and ionic radii; ionization enthalpy; hydration enthalpy; physical properties; chemical properties; uses
9.2 General characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals: oxides; halides; salts of oxy acids
9.3 Anomalous properties of lithium:
9.4 Some important compounds of sodium: Sodium carbonate; sodium chloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogen carbonate.
9.5 Biological importance of sodium and potassium.
Group 2 Elements -
9.6 Alkaline earth elements; Electronic configuration; ionization enthalpy; hydration enthalpy; physical properties; chemical properties; uses
9.7 General characteristics of compounds of the
Alkaline earth metals. oxides, hydroxides, halides, salts of oxyacids (carbonates, sulphates and nitrates)
9.8 Anomalous behaviour of beryllium; its diagonal relationship with aluminum
9.9 Some important compounds of calcium
9.10 Biological importance of calcium and magnesium
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p-Block elements Group 13 (Boron Family)
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10.1 General introduction – Electronic configuration, atomic radii, ionization enthalpy, electro negativity; physical & chemical properties
10.2 Important trends and anomalous properties of boron
10.3 Some important compounds of boron – borax, ortho boric acid, diborane
10.4 Uses of boron, aluminium and their compounds
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p-Block elements Group 14 (Carbon Family)
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11.1 General introduction - Electronic configuration, atomic radii, ionization enthalpy, electro negativity; physical & chemical properties
11.2 Important trends and anomalous properties of carbon
11.3 Allotropes of carbon
11.4 Uses of carbon
11.5 Some important compounds of carbon and silicon – carbonmonoxide, carbon dioxide, silica, silicones, silicates and zeolites
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Environmental Chemistry
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12.1 Definition of terms: Air, Water and Soil Pollutions
12.2 Environmental pollution
12.3 Atmospheric pollution
12.4 Acid rain: Particulate pollutants
12.5 Stratospheric pollution
12.6 Water pollution
12.7 Soil Pollution: Pesticides, industrial wastes.
12.8 Strategies to control environmental pollution
12.9 Green chemistry
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Organic Chemistry-some basic principles and techniques and hydrocarbons
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13.1 General introduction
13.2 Tetravalency of Carbon: shapes of organic compounds
13.3 Structural representations of organic compounds
13.4 Classification of organic compounds
13.5 Nomenclature of organic compounds
13.6 Isomerism
13.7 Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanisms
13.8 Methods of purification of organic compounds
13.9 Qualitative elemental analysis of organic compounds
13.10 Quantitative elemental analysis of organic compounds
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Hydrocarbons
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13.11 Classification of hydrocarbons
13.12 Alkanes – Nomenclature, isomerism (structural and conformations of ethane only) preparation of alkanes -properties of alkanes
13.13 Alkenes- Nomenclature, structure of ethane, isomerism (structural and geometrical)-methods of preparation of alkenes-properties of alkenes
13.14 Alkynes - Nomenclature and isomerism, structure of acetylene methods of preparation of acetylene-physical properties and chemical reactions of alkynes
13.15 Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Nomenclature and isomerism structure of benzene, resonance and aromaticity-preparation of benzene physical and chemical properties of benzene-directive influence of functional groups in mono substituted benzene.
Carcinogenicity and toxicity
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TS Inter 1st Year Mathematics Syllabus 2025
Candidates can check the units and chapters for the Telangana Board 1st year Mathematics syllabus 2025 given below.
Unit
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Chapters
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Set and Function
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Sets
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Relations and Functions
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Trigonometric Functions
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Algebra
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Principle of Mathematical Induction
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Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
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Linear Inequalities
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Permutations and Combinations
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Binomial Theorem
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Sequences and Series
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Coordinate Geometry
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Straight Lines
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Conic Sections
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Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry
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Calculus
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Limits and Derivatives
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Mathematical Reasoning
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Mathematical Reasoning
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Statistics and Probability
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Probability
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Statistics
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TS Inter 1st Year Biology Syllabus 2025
Check the detailed TS Intermediate 1st year Biology syllabus 2025 in the table provided below.
Unit
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Topics
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Diversity in the Living World
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The Living World: What is living?, Diversity in the living world, Taxonomic categories and Taxonomic aids
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Biological Classification: Five kingdom classification, Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia, Three domains of life, Viruses, Viroids, Prions, and Lichens
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Science of Plants – Botany: Origin, Development, Branches of botany, Branches of Botany
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, Plant Kingdom, Salient features, Classification and alterations of generations of plants (Algae, Bryophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms)
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Structural Organisation in Plants – Morphology
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Morphology of Flowering Plants: Vegetative Parts of a typical angiosperm plant, Vegetative morphology and modifications, Roots, stem, and leaf, Types, venation, phyllotaxy, Reproductive, Inflorescence, Racemose, cymose, and special types, parts of a flower and detailed description, Aestivation, Placentation, Types of fruits
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Reproduction in Plants
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Modes of Reproduction: Asexual reproduction, Binary fission, Sporulation, Budding, Fragmentation, Vegetative propagation in plants, Sexual reproduction in brief, Overview of angiosperm life cycle
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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Stamen, Microsporangium, Pollen grain, Pistil, Megasporangium and embryo sac, Development of male and female gametophytes, Pollination – types, agents, Out breeding devices, Pollen – pistil interactions, Double fertilisation, Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed, Structure of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruits and seeds, Special modes – apoximis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
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Plant Systematics
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Taxonomy of Angiosperms: Introduction, Types of Systems of classification, Semi-technical description of a typical flowering plant, Description of families, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae
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Cell Structure and Functions
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Cell: The unit of Life: Cell theory – overview of the cell, Prokaryotic cells
Ultra structure of plant cell, Cell membrane, Cell wall, Cell organelles, Cilia, flagella, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus, Chromosomes: Number and structural organisation, Nucleosome
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Biomolecules: Structure and function of
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic acids
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Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Cell cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis, Significance
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Internal Organisation of Plants
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Histology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants: Tissues – types, structure and functions, Meristematic, permanent tissues, Simple and complex tissues, Tissue systems – types, structure and functions, Epidermal, ground, and vascular tissue systems, Anatomy of dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants, Root, stem, and leaf, Secondary growth in dicot stem and dicot root
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Plant Ecology
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Ecological Adaptation, Succession and Ecological Services: Plant communities, Ecological adaptations, Hydrophytes, Mesophytes, Xerophytes, Plant succession, Ecological services – carbon fixation, oxygen release and pollination
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TS Inter 1st Year English Syllabus 2025
Check the TS Inter English syllabus for 1st year students that are appearing in the TS Intermediate 1st year exams 2025.
Section
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Topics
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Grammar
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Parts of Speech
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Articles
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Prepositions
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Tenses
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Transformation
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Correction of Errors in Sentences
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Word Grammar
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Study Skills
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Comprehension
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Poems
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Happiness – Carl Sandburg
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A Red Red Rose – Robert Burns
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The Beggar – Dr. Ammangi Venugopal
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The Noble Nature – Ben Johnson
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Keep Going – Edgar Guest
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Prose
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Two Sides of Life – Booker T Washington
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Father, Dear Father – Raj Kinger
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The Green Champion – Thimmakka
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The First Four Minutes – Roger Bannister
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Box and Cox – John Maddison Morton
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Playing the Game – Arthur Mee
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Short Stories
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The Five Boons of Life – Mark Twain
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The Short-sighted Brothers – Folklore
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Sanghala Panthulu – Suravaram Prathapa Reddy
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The Dinner Party – Mona Gardner
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