Union Public Service Commission Combined Medical Services Examination
Union Public Service Commission Combined Medical Services Examination

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2025: Section Wise Topics, Download PDF

UPSC CMS syllabus 2025 is prescribed by the UPSC. Candidates can find the syllabus on the official website. UPSC CMS syllabus plays an essential role for candidates in their preparation for the exam.
UPSC CMS Syllabus 2025

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2025

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2025: The Union Public Service Commission releases the syllabus for UPSC CMS exam on the official website. Candidates who are appearing for the UPSC CMS exam 2025 should be well-versed with the exam syllabus to attempt the exam in the best way possible. The syllabus is usually released along with the UPSC CMS official notification.  

The UPSC CMS exam is divided into two parts. While the first part is for the UPSC CMS written exam, the second is the personality test. UPSC CMS part I syllabus is further divided into two papers. Paper 1 consists of two subjects whereas paper 2 has three subjects. The commission does not provide a syllabus for the UPSC CMS interview stage. The interview stage or better known as the personality test is based on the candidate's individual performance during the test and questions are usually asked from the general knowledge section. 

Apart from studying the syllabus, candidates should also consider checking the UPSC CMS exam pattern. The exam pattern includes details about UPSC CMS exam duration, negative marking, marking and exam weightage. Both the UPSC CMS syllabus and exam pattern can strengthen the candidate’s preparation and as a result, the chances of securing good marks increase. 

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2024 PDF Download

The UPSC CMS syllabus is released within the official exam notification every year. Candidates can check previous year's exam notification provided below to check the UPSC CMS syllabus:

UPSC CMS Syllabus PDF - Download

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2025: Highlights 

UPSC CMS syllabus 2025 is an essential aspect for students who are preparing for the examination. The syllabus can be downloaded from the official website. Candidates can take a look at the important highlights of the CMS Syllabus below. 

  • UPSC CMS exam 2025 is divided into two parts including the ‘Written Exam and Personality Test’ 
  • UPS CMS written exam 2025 is further divided into two papers including paper 1 and paper 2
  • UPSC CMS paper 1 consists of 2 subjects whereas paper 2 consists of 3 subjects 
  • Both the UPSC CMS paper 1  and 2 are of 2 hours respectively 
  • UPSC CMS personality stage syllabus is not provided by the commission and candidates have to study it by themselves. 

UPSC CMS 2025 Syllabus for Part 1 

UPSC CMS part 1 exam is a written test. Further, the UPSC CMS syllabus for part 1 is divided into two papers including paper 1 and paper 2. Both paper 1 and 2 consists of 120 questions respectively. The UPSC CMS exam duration is 2 hours for both papers respectively. Candidates can take a look at the following UPSC CMS syllabus for part 1 below. 

UPSC CMS 2025 Syllabus for Part 1 (Paper 1) 

UPSC CMS syllabus for paper 1 consists of 2 subjects including General Medicine and Paediatrics. Further, these subjects have sub-topics as well. Candidates can take a look at the comprehensive UPSC CMS syllabus for paper 1 below. 

Subject Name

Subj Topics 

General Medicine 

  • Cardiology
  • Respiratory diseases
  • Gastro-intestinal
  • Genito-Urinary
  • Neurology
  • Haematology
  • Endocrinology

  • Metabolic disorders
  • Virus
  • Rickets
  • Bacterial
  • Spirochetal
  • Protozoan
  • Metazoan
  • Fungus

  • Nutrition/Growth
  • Diseases of the skin (Dermatology)
  • Musculoskeletal System
  • Psychiatry
  • General
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Common Poisoning
  • Snakebite
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Emphasis on medical procedures
  • Patho physiological basis of diseases
  • Vaccines preventable diseases and Non-vaccines preventable diseases
  • Vitamin deficiency diseases
  • In psychiatry consists – Depression, psychosis, anxiety, bipolar diseases, and Schizophrenia.

Paediatrics

  • Common childhood emergencies,
  • Basic newborn care,
  • Normal developmental milestones,
  • Accidents and poisonings in children,
  • Birth defects and counselling including autism,
  • Immunization in children,
  • Recognizing children with special needs and management, and
  • National programs related to child health

UPSC CMS 2025 Syllabus for Part 1 (Paper 2) 

UPSC CMS syllabus for paper 2 consists of 3 subjects. Those subjects are further divided into sub-topics. Candidates can take a look at the following sub-topics in the UPSC CMS paper 2 down below. 

Subject Name 

Sub-Topics

Surgery

  • Wounds
  • Infections
  • Tumours
  • Lymphatic
  • Blood vessels
  • Cysts/sinuses
  • Head and neck
  • Breast

  • Alimentary tract
  • Oesophagus
  • Stomach
  • Intestines
  • Anus
  • Developmental

  • Liver, Bile, Pancreas
  • Spleen
  • Peritoneum
  • Abdominal wall
  • Abdominal injuries
  • Urological Surgery
  • Neuro Surgery
  • Otorhinolaryngology E.N.T.
  • Thoracic surgery
  • Orthopaedic surgery
  • Ophthalmology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Traumatology
  • Diagnosis and management of common surgical ailments
  • Pre-operative and post-operative care of surgical patients
  • Medicolegal and ethical issues of surgery
  • Wound healing
  • Fluid and electrolyte management in surgery
  • Shock patho-physiology and management.

Gynaecology

Obstetrics

  • Ante-natal conditions
  • Intra-natal conditions
  • Post-natal conditions
  • Management of normal labors or complicated labor

Gynaecology

  • Questions on applied anatomy
  • Questions on applied physiology of menstruation and fertilization
  • 17
  • Questions on infections in genital tract
  • Questions on neoplasma in the genital tract
  • Questions on displacement of the uterus

  • Normal delivery and safe delivery practices
  • High risk pregnancy and management
  • Abortions
  • Intra Uterine growth retardation
  • Medicolegal examination in obgy and Gynae including Rape

Family Planning

  • Conventional contraceptives
  • U.D. and oral pills
  • The operative procedure, sterilization, and organization of programs in the urban and rural surroundings
  • Medical Termination of Pregnancy

Preventive Social and Community Medicine

  • Social and Community Medicine
  • Concept of Health, Disease and Preventive Medicine
  • Health Administration and Planning
  • General Epidemiology
  • Demography and Health Statistics
  • Communicable Diseases
  • Environmental Health
  • Nutrition and Health
  • Non-communicable diseases
  • Occupational Health
  • Genetics and Health
  • International Health
  • Medical Sociology and Health Education
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • National Programmes
  • Management of common health problems
  • Ability to monitor national health programs
  • Knowledge of maternal and child wellness
  • Ability to recognize, investigate, report, plan and manage community health problems including malnutrition and emergencies

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2025: Total Questions 

Candidates can take a look at the UPSC CMS total questions for different subjects in both papers 1 and 2 below: 

UPSC CMS 2025 Total Questions for Paper 1

Subject Name 

Total Questions

General Medicine 

96

Paediatrics

24

Total

120

UPSC CMS 2025 Total Questions for Paper 2

Subject Name 

Total Questions

Surgery

40

Gynaecology

40

Preventive Social and Community Medicine

40

Total

120

UPSC CMS Exam Pattern 2025

Apart from the syllabus, UPSC CMS exam pattern is also an important factor for students who are preparing for the UPSC CMS examination. The exam pattern helps students to understand whether the UPSC CMS negative marking is present in the exam, the duration of the examination and other such factors. Candidates can take a look at in-depth UPSC CMS exam pattern below. 

  • There are two parts to the UPSC CMS exam - the written exam and the interview
  • Each UPSC CMS paper has a time duration of two hours
  • After qualifying UPSC CMS written exam, candidates can appear for an interview
  • General Medicine and Paediatrics are the two papers in the UPSC CMS written exam (part I).
  • For both papers, the UPSC CMS examination will be conducted in MCQ format with only English questions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I get a detailed UPSC CMS syllabus 2025?

UPSC CMS detailed syllabus for part 1 and 2 are present on the official webiste. Usually, UPSC releases the syllabus inside the official notification.

Did the UPSC revise the UPSC CMS syllabus 2025?

No, UPSC has not revised the UPSC CMS syllabus. The syllabus is the same as last year.

What is UPSC syllabus 2025 for paper 1?

UPSC Syllabus 2025 for paper 1 has two subjects including general medicines and Paediatrics. These subjects are further divided into sub-topics.

Is UPSC CMS negative marking applicable for paper 1?

Yes, UPSC CMS negative marking is applicable for paper 1 as 1.3 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer.

What is the duration of UPSC CMS exam 2025?

The duration of UPSC CMS exam 2025 is 2 hours for each paper.

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