Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education 12th Exam
Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education 12th Exam
Exam Date On25th Feb - 25th Mar 2025

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025: Check Subject-wise Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme

Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education provides the MPBSE 12th board exam pattern. Candidates can download the MPBSE 12th exam pattern in PDF format from the official website of MPBSE. The exam pattern is useful for exam preparation.
MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025: The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) releases the MPBSE 12th board exam pattern on its official website. Students appearing for the board exams can check and download the exam pattern in PDF format from the MPBSE official website - mpbse.mponline.gov.in. The exam pattern consists of the marking scheme and the marks distribution as per chapter or unit, as well as the question type. Students are advised to go through the exam pattern to create an informed preparation strategy for themselves. 

The MPBSE 12th board exam has a theory section and a practical or project-based component. For several subjects, the theory exam is worth 80 marks and the project work accounts for 20 marks. For subjects with a practical component, the theory section is worth 70 marks and the practical examination accounts for 30 marks. 

The duration of the examination is 3 hours. The various question types in the examination are objective type questions, very short answer type, short answer type and long answer type questions. The exam pattern gives the marks weightage allotted to each type of question. The sample question papers available on the MPBSE official website have been designed according to the latest exam pattern. 

MP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025

The MPBSE 12th board exam pattern is available on the official website of MPBSE. The exam pattern can be downloaded in PDF format and gives an overview of the marking scheme for each question type, total marks, chapter-wise marks distribution, and exam duration. Students will benefit from going through the MPBSE 12th syllabus and exam pattern as they will get an understanding of the chapters and question types which are important from an examination point of view.

MPBSE 12th Board 2025 Marks Distribution

Subject

Theory

Project

Total Marks

Hindi

80

20

100

English

80

20

100

Sanskrit

80

20

100

Urdu

80

20

100

Marathi

80

20

100

History

80

20

100

Political Science

80

20

100

Economics

80

20

100

Sociology

80

20

100

Accounting

80

20

100

Business Studies

80

20

100

Mathematics

80

20

100

History of Indian Art (Fine Arts)

80

20

100

 

Subject

Theory

Practical 

Total Marks

Geography

70

30

100

Psychology

70

30

100

Informatics Practice

70

30

100

Home Science

70

30

100

Agriculture

70

30

100

Physics

70

30

100

Chemistry

70

30

100

Biology

70

30

100

Science and Maths Useful for Agriculture

70

30

100

Crop Production and Horticulture

70

30

100

Animal Husbandry, Diary, Poultry and Fisheries

70

30

100

Home Management, Nutrition and Textile

70

30

100

Anatomy, Physiology and Health

70

30

100

Elements of Science

70

30

100

Biotechnology

70

30

100

Physical Education

70

30

100

MPBSE 12th Board 2025 Exam Pattern - English

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Section A : Reading Skills

 

Unseen Passage

10

Note Making

4

Section B : Writing Skills

 

Notice/Advertisement/Poster

4

Letter Writing (Formal/Informal)

4

Long Composition (Article/Report/Speech/Debate/Paragraph)

4

Section C : Grammar

 

Sentence Corrections/Fill ups

5

Do as directed

5

Section D : Textbooks

 

Extract from prose (Flamingo)

5

  1. Extract from Poetry (Flamingo)
  2. Extract from Supplementary Reader (Vistas)

3

4

Short Answer Type Questions from Prose (Flamingo)

10

Short Answer Type Questions from Poetry (Flamingo)

6

Short Answer Type Questions from Supplementary Reader (Vistas)

4

Long Answer Type Questions from Prose (Flamingo)

6

Long Answer Type Questions from Poetry (Flamingo)

3

Long Answer Type Questions from Supplementary Reader

(Vistas)

3

Total Marks

80

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern - Mathematics

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Relations and Functions

5

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

6

Matrix

6

Determinants

6

Continuity and Differentiability

8

Applications of Differentials

6

Integration

12

Applications of Integrals

3

Differential Equations

6

Vector Algebra

7

Three-Dimensional Geometry

7

Linear Programming

3

Probability

5

Total Marks

80

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern - Physics

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Static Electricity

6

Current Electricity

10

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

6

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

11

Electromagnetic Waves

4

Optics (Ray and Wave) and Optical Instruments

14

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

5

Atoms and Nuclei

7

Electronic Devices

7

Total Marks

70

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern - Chemistry

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Solutions

7

Electro-chemistry

9

Chemical Kinetics

7

d and f-block elements

7

Coordination Compounds

7

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

6

Alcohol, Phenol and Ether

6

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

8

Amines

6

Biomolecules

7

Total Marks

70

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025- Biology

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Reproduction

16

Genetics and Evolution

16

Biology in Human Welfare

14

Biotechnology

12

Ecology

12

Total Marks

70

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 - Accountancy

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Accounting of Partnership Firm and Company

 

Partnership Accounting - Basic Concepts

12

  1. Reconstitution of Partnership Firm

      B) Admission of partner

6

6

  1. Retirement/death of partner
  2. Dissolution of Partnership Firm

8

4

  1. Accounting for Share Capital
  2. Issue of Debentures

16

 8

Financial Statement Analysis

 

Company’s Financial Statements, Analysis of Financial Statements

8

Accounting Ratio

4

Cash Flow Statement

8

Total Marks

80

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern - Business Studies

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Part 1 : Principles and Functions of Management

 

Nature and Importance of Management

6

Principles of Management

6

Business Environment

5

Planning 

8

Organization

6

Appointment

8

Directing

6

Control

5

Part 2 : Business, Finance and Marketing

 

Business Finance

8

Financial Market

6

Marketing Management

10

Consumer Protection

6

Total Marks

80

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern - Economics

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Part 1 : Microeconomics

 

An Introduction to General Economics

4

Theory of Consumer Behaviour

15

Production and Cost

10

Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition

5

Market Equilibrium

6

Part 2 : Macroeconomics

 

Introduction

2

Accounting of National Income

8

Money and Banking

6

Determination of Income and Employment

12

Government Budget and Economy

6

Open Economy - Macroeconomics

6

Total Marks

80

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern - Political Science

Chapter/Unit

Marks Weightage

Contemporary World Politics

 

End of Bipolarity

7

Alternative Centres of Power

6

Contemporary South Asia

5

International Organization

7

Security in the Contemporary World

5

Environment and Natural Resources

6

Globalization

4

Politics in Independent India

 

Challenges of Nation Building

6

Politics of Planned Development

5

India’s Foreign Relations

8

Congress System-Challenges and Restoration

2

Crisis of Democracy

7

Regional Aspirations

8

Recent developments in Indian Politics

4

Total Marks

80

MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern - Geography

Textbook 1 : Basic Principles of Human Geography

Marks Weightage

Human Geography : Nature and Scope

4

World Population Distribution, Density and Growth,

Human Development

9

Primary Activities, Secondary Activities, Tertiary and Quaternary Activities, Transport and Communication, International Trade

17

World Map

5

Textbook 2 : India’s People and Economy

 

Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

10

Human Settlements

4

Land resources and agriculture, water resources, minerals and energy resources, planning and sustainable development with reference to India

12

Transport and Communication, International Trade

2

A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems

2

Map of India

5

Total Marks

70

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who provides the MPBSE Class 12 exam pattern ?

Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education provides the MPBSE Class 12 exam pattern on its official website. 

What information does the MPBSE 12th board exam pattern consist of ?

The MPBSE 12th board exam pattern consists of the marking scheme according to question type, marks distribution as per chapter or unit, total marks and exam duration.

What is the exam duration of MPBSE 12th board examination ?

The duration of the MPBSE 12th board examination is 3 hours.

What are the types of questions in MPBSE Class 12 examination ?

The types of questions in MPBSE Class 12 examination are objective type questions, very short answer type questions, short answer type and long answer type questions. 

 

What is the marks distribution in MPBSE 12th board examination ?

In MPBSE 12th board examination, the theory section accounts for 80 marks and the project work is worth 20 marks. However, for subjects with a practical component, the theory exam is worth 70 marks and the practical examination accounts for 30 marks.

Who conducts the MPBSE 12th board examination ?

Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education conducts the MPBSE Class 12 examination. 

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