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CBSE Class 12th Exam 2024: These are the most important chapters in Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology suggested by experts

CBSE Class 12 Important Questions 2024: Students in the Science stream of Class 12 should recognize that subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology demand comprehensive preparation.

CBSE Class 12th Exam 2024 | Important subject for Science stream
CBSE class 12 exam 2024: important chapters in Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology / Representative image

CBSE 12th Important Questions Online: The Central Board of Secondary Education is set to conduct the Class 10 and 12 CBSE board exams in February 2024. Although the board has announced the exam dates, it is yet to release the CBSE Class 10, 12 date sheets for 2024. When preparing for the board exams, students often struggle to identify the most heavily weighted topics within each subject. This knowledge is crucial for helping students focus on specific areas to maximize their scores. Questions like these are best answered by experts.

This article presents insights and guidance from the top subject experts at Global Indian International School, Noida, tailored specifically for Class 12 students pursuing the science stream.

Students in Class 12, Science stream, should be aware that subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology require thorough preparation. We asked essential questions regarding important topics and weightage for these subjects.

12th CBSE Chemistry Important Questions

When inquiring about the chapters with the highest weightage in Chemistry, Avinash Kumar Singh, PGT Chemistry teacher mentioned that Chemistry covers a wide range of topics. He added, “Aldehyde ketone and carbolic acid, and Electrochemistry have the maximum weightage.” Kumar also provided information about the marks allocated to each topic in Chemistry, including the most important ones.

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In Chemistry, the topics with the highest weightage are as follows:

12th CBSE Physics Important Questions

Moving on to Physics, Saurabh Shukla, a PGT Physics teacher discussed the chapters with maximum weightage in the subject, taking into account the previous year’s question papers. Shukla noted that the chapters with the highest weightage in the previous year included Electrostatics & Current Electricity, Optics, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current, and Semiconductor & Electronics.

Shukla not only highlighted the previous year’s highest weightage but also informed students about this year’s chapters with the maximum weightage in Physics. According to him, the chapters with the most weightage this year are Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetic Waves, and Optics. 

The marks allocated to each chapter are detailed below:

Chapter NameMarks
Electrostatics, Current Electricity 16 Marks
Electromagnetic Waves, Optics18 Marks

12th CBSE Biology Important Questions

Biology is another crucial subject in Class 12, especially for students aspiring to pursue MBBS after the 12th grade. Shaifali Singh, a PGT Biology teacher, emphasized that the “Maximum marks are carried by the unit Genetics and Evolution. Reproduction is the next major unit for the CBSE Class 12 Biology theory exam.” She also listed chapters that had the maximum weightage in the previous year’s CBSE Class 12th question paper, including Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, and Principles of Inheritance and Variation.

Here’s a breakdown of marks distribution by unit in Class 12 Biology:

12th CBSE Math Important Questions

Lastly, Akhilesh Tripathi, the Math teacher, provided information about the chapters with the highest weightage in Mathematics. Tripathi noted, “Every year, these chapters play a significant role in weight distribution,” and he shared the marks distribution for each chapter:

Take a look at the distribution of marks for each chapter below:

Chapter NameMarks
Continuity & Differentiability 8-9 Marks 
Application of derivative8-10 Marks
Integration 10-12 Marks
Three-dimension geometry8-10 Marks 
Probability8 Marks
Determinant6-8 Marks

We also asked Akhilesh Tripathi about the increasing difficulty level of math exams in recent years and whether it’s a new norm or if he anticipates any further changes in the difficulty level in the future. To this, the Class 12th PGT Maths teacher stated, “In the coming years, math papers will become more challenging, or in other words, they will be competency-based, and selective studying will not suffice.”