Jan 25, 2024
As India commemorates its 75th Republic Day in 2024, here are some key facts about the date and historical background of Republic Day for UPSC aspirants.
The Republic Day, first celebrated on January 26, 1950, signifies the transition of India from a dominion to an independent Republic separate from the British Raj.
The significance of Republic Day can be traced back to the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress conducted at the midnight of December 31, 1929. The roots of the Republican Idea were planted during this session.
The constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent assembly on November 26, 1949 and first came into effect on January 26,1950.
The constitution replaced the Government of India Act,1935 as the governing document of India.
The Constitution of India establishes the fundamental political principles, structure, procedures, powers, and responsibilities of government institutions.
Derived from the suggestions of M. N. Roy, the Indian constitution outlines fundamental rights, directive principles, and citizens' duties.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Constitution."
Notably, the Constitution of India holds the distinction of being the world's longest written national constitution.
In the year 1955, Rajpath, formerly known as Kingsway, was established as the permanent venue for the January 26 parade, now recognized as Kartavyapath