major key reform by CBSE for classes 10th and 12th

9 Major Changes in CBSE Curriculum 

April 3, 2025

By Tina Bal

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Apr 03, 2025

Tina Bal

CBSE

CBSE introduces significant changes for Classes 10 and 12, focusing on flexibility, skill-based learning, and competency-driven assessments. Here are the major changes:

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Starting 2025-26, Class 10 students have to appear for board exams twice a year, in February and April. While the Class 12 board examinations will continue to be held once a year.

Two Board Exams for Class 10

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CBSE adopts a 9-point grading system for both the 10th and 12th class, replacing the previous five-point scale, and offering a more refined assessment approach.

Revised Grading System 

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CBSE adopting skill-based education by introducing subjects like AI, Information Technology, and Computer Applications for Class 10 students.

Skill-Based Subjects in Class 10

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Students can now choose skill electives like Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation.

New Electives for  Class 12

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Students failing a core subject can replace it with a passed skill-based or optional language subject for final result calculation.

Flexibility in Passing Criteria

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Class 12 Accountancy students can now use basic, non-programmable calculators during exams, making complex calculations more manageable.

Use of Calculators in  Class 12 Accountancy

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CBSE will introduce standard and advanced levels for Science and Social Science in Class 9 from 2026 and extend this two-tier change to Class 10 Board exams in 2028.

Two-Tier Science and Social Science from 2026

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AI-driven tools, digital platforms, and collaborative lesson planning will be used to improve accessibility and student engagement in classrooms.

Technology-Integrated Learning

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